Devaki Nandana Vasudeva, often simply referred to as Krishna, is a central figure in Hinduism. He is primarily revered as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and is considered the Supreme God in his own right.
Birth and Lineage: Krishna was born to Devaki and Vasudeva in Mathura. His birth story is a significant part of Hindu scriptures. He was secretly moved to Gokul to be raised by Nanda and Yashoda, escaping the murderous intentions of his maternal uncle, Kamsa.
Childhood and Youth: Krishna's childhood is filled with playful adventures and divine feats. Stories of his interactions with the gopis (cowherd girls), particularly Radha, are central to Vaishnava theology, representing the soul's yearning for the divine. His playful antics and interactions in Vrindavan are celebrated.
Role in the Mahabharata: Krishna plays a crucial role in the epic Mahabharata. He serves as the charioteer of Arjuna, guiding him during the Kurukshetra War. His discourse to Arjuna, the Bhagavad%20Gita, is a cornerstone of Hindu philosophy, offering profound insights into dharma, karma, and the path to liberation (moksha).
Teachings: Krishna's teachings emphasize the importance of dharma (righteous conduct), karma (action and its consequences), bhakti (devotion), and jnana (knowledge) as paths to spiritual realization. He advocates for selfless action and surrendering to the divine will.
Worship: Krishna is widely worshipped across India and by Hindus worldwide. Temples dedicated to him are common, and his image is a ubiquitous symbol of devotion. Festivals like Janmashtami, celebrating his birth, are major religious events. His worship embodies a wide array of devotional practices, including singing of bhajans (devotional songs), chanting of mantras, and offering of prayers.
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